26-Day Western Middle East Rail Journey: Turkey, Israel & Jordan in January
Embarking on a 26-day journey across the 'Western' Middle East in January offers a unique perspective on this ancient region. By focusing on Turkey, Israel, and Jordan, families can experience the architectural splendor of the Ottomans, the spiritual depth of Jerusalem, and the Martian landscapes of Wadi Rum, all while utilizing the region's burgeoning and historic rail networks. This 'Epic Journey' is designed to be slow-paced enough for children but rich enough for the most seasoned traveler.
Traveling in January means you'll dodge the sweltering heat, instead finding snow-capped minarets in Istanbul and temperate hiking weather in Petra. This itinerary balances comfort with budget-friendly local secrets, ensuring your family stays cozy in boutique guesthouses while feasting on the best street food the Levant has to offer.
Day 1: Istanbul, Turkey - Arrival & Old City Glimpses
Arrival at Istanbul Airport (IST)
Touch down at one of the world's most modern hubs. Navigate the spacious terminals which are very stroller-friendly.
Sultanahmet Square Stroll
Take a gentle walk between the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia. In January, the crowds are thin and the atmosphere is serene.
Turkish Tea at Arasta Bazaar
Warm up with traditional apple tea while watching artisans weave carpets. It's a great spot for kids to see local crafts.
Welcome Dinner in Sirkeci
Enjoy a hearty 'Pide' (Turkish pizza) in the historic rail district, setting the tone for your train journey.
Day 2: Istanbul, Turkey - Ottoman Splendor
Topkapi Palace Museum
Explore the courtyards where Sultans lived. The Harem section is particularly fascinating for older children.
Gulhane Park Walk
Let the kids run free in this former royal garden. In winter, the bare trees offer a stark, beautiful landscape.
Basilica Cistern
Head underground to see the Medusa heads. The atmospheric lighting and shallow water are magical for kids.
Sirkeci Station Visit
Visit the terminus of the Orient Express. It’s a perfect introduction to your rail-themed adventure.
Day 3: Istanbul, Turkey - Bosphorus & Bridges
Bosphorus Ferry Ride
Take a public ferry from Eminonu to Kadikoy. It's the cheapest 'cruise' and kids love the seagulls following the boat.
Kadikoy Fish Market
Explore the vibrant Asian side. Grab some 'Simit' (sesame bread) for a quick, budget-friendly snack.
Toy Museum Göztepe
A hidden gem for families, housing thousands of antique toys in a historic wooden mansion.
Moda Seaside Walk
Watch the sunset over the Marmara Sea before heading back to the European side via the Marmaray undersea rail.
Day 4: Istanbul, Turkey - Modern Flavors
Galata Tower Ascent
Get a 360-degree view of the city. The walk up the cobblestone hills is great exercise for active families.
Istiklal Avenue Tram
Ride the nostalgic red tram. It's a fun way for kids to see the shopping heart of Istanbul without walking miles.
Pera Museum
Check out the 'Tortoise Trainer' painting and enjoy the kid-friendly art workshops often held on weekends.
Galataport Dinner
Dine at the new waterfront development, featuring plenty of space for children to play safely away from traffic.
Day 5: Istanbul to Ankara, Turkey - High-Speed Rail
Board the YHT High-Speed Train
Depart from Pendik or Söğütlüçeşme. The Turkish High-Speed Rail (YHT) is clean, fast, and very affordable.
Arrival in Ankara
Check into your hotel near the station. Ankara is much colder than Istanbul in January, so dress warmly.
Anıtkabir (Atatürk Mausoleum)
A massive, impressive site that teaches the history of modern Turkey. The changing of the guard is a hit with kids.
Kizilay Square Dinner
Eat like a local in the capital. Try 'Ankara Döner' which is distinct from the Istanbul version.
Day 6: Ankara, Turkey - Museums & Citadels
Museum of Anatolian Civilizations
Located in a restored Ottoman bazaar, this museum is manageable and filled with Hittite treasures.
Ankara Castle (Kale)
Walk the ancient walls for a view of the sprawling city. The winding streets inside the citadel are full of character.
Rahmi M. Koç Museum
An industrial museum located near the castle with plenty of old trains and cars to delight the kids.
Hamamonu Restored District
Enjoy dinner in this beautifully restored area featuring traditional wooden houses and local crafts.
Day 7: Ankara to Kars, Turkey - The Eastern Express
Stocking up for the Journey
Visit a local supermarket to buy snacks, water, and breakfast items for your 24-hour train ride.
Boarding the Doğu Express
This is one of the world's most scenic rail routes. Settle into your 'pörtmanto' (sleeper cabin).
Dining Car Dinner
Experience dinner on the move as the train climbs into the snowy Anatolian plateau.
Cabin Storytelling
A great time for family bonding as you watch the moonlit snowy landscapes pass by your window.
Day 8: On the Train to Kars, Turkey - Winter Wonderland
Sunrise over the Plateau
Wake up to a world of white. The scenery between Erzincan and Erzurum is spectacular in January.
Erzurum Stop
If on the touristic train, step out to try 'Cağ Kebabı'. If on the express, enjoy the view from the station.
Final Stretch to Kars
The train winds through frozen canyons. It’s the ultimate 'Slow Travel' experience for a family.
Arrival in Kars
Step out into the crisp, cold air of Kars. Head to a hotel built in the Russian Baltic style.
Day 9: Kars, Turkey - Frozen History
Ani Ruins Day Trip
Visit the 'City of 1001 Churches' on the Armenian border. The silk road ruins in the snow are hauntingly beautiful.
Kars Cheese Tasting
Sample the famous Kars Gravyer cheese. Local shops often give free samples to children.
Kars Castle
A short hike for a view of the town’s unique Russian-influenced architecture.
Caucasian Dance Show
Many local restaurants host traditional dance performances during dinner—highly entertaining for kids.
Day 10: Kars to Tel Aviv, Israel - Cross-Border Transition
Flight to Istanbul
Take a domestic flight from Kars (KSY) back to Istanbul to connect to your international flight.
Connecting Flight to Tel Aviv
Fly from IST to Ben Gurion (TLV). The flight is short, making it easy on the little ones.
Arrival in Tel Aviv
Breeze through security and take the modern train from the airport directly to the city center.
Mediterranean Dinner
Enjoy fresh hummus and pita at a local 'Hummusia' before a good night's sleep.
Day 11: Tel Aviv, Israel - Coastal Vibes
Tayelat (Promenade) Walk
Stroll along the beach. In January, the weather is mild (around 18°C), perfect for a family walk.
Carmel Market (Shuk Ha'Carmel)
A sensory explosion. Buy fresh fruit and local sweets like 'Halva' for the kids.
Independence Park
Let the kids play in the well-maintained playgrounds overlooking the Mediterranean Sea.
Neve Tzedek Evening
Wander through the first Jewish neighborhood outside Jaffa, now filled with trendy boutiques and cafes.
Day 12: Tel Aviv-Jaffa, Israel - Ancient Port
Old Jaffa Port
Explore one of the world's oldest ports. The 'Wishing Bridge' and zodiac alleys are fun for children to explore.
Jaffa Flea Market
Hunt for vintage treasures and enjoy a Shakshuka lunch at the famous Dr. Shakshuka.
Midron Yaffo Park
A massive green space by the sea where local families gather to bike and fly kites.
Sunset at the Sea Wall
Watch the fishermen as the sun dips below the horizon, a peaceful end to your Tel Aviv stay.
Day 13: Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, Israel - The High-Speed Climb
King David Station Rail
Board the new high-speed train. It climbs from sea level to 800m in just 34 minutes through scenic tunnels.
First Station Jerusalem
The old rail station has been converted into a family-friendly hub with carousels and restaurants.
Mahane Yehuda Market
The beating heart of Jerusalem. It's crowded, so keep kids close, but the rugelach at Marzipan Bakery is a must.
Mamilla Mall Walk
An upscale outdoor mall that leads directly to the Jaffa Gate of the Old City.
Day 14: Jerusalem, Israel - The Holy City
Western Wall (Kotel)
Visit the holiest site where Jews pray. Writing a note to place in the wall is a meaningful activity for kids.
Church of the Holy Sepulchre
Navigate the labyrinthine church. The incense and candles create a memorable, mystical atmosphere.
Cardo Maximus
Walk the ancient Roman street. The murals showing life in Roman times help children visualize history.
Christian Quarter Shopping
Buy olive wood ornaments—a perfect, lightweight souvenir for the family to take home.
Day 15: Jerusalem, Israel - Views & Valleys
Mount of Olives
Take a taxi to the top for the iconic panoramic view of the Dome of the Rock and the Old City.
Garden of Gethsemane
See the ancient olive trees, some of which are over 1,000 years old, in this peaceful garden.
City of David
Go on an archaeological adventure. Walking through Hezekiah's Tunnel (wet or dry) is a highlight for kids.
Dinner in Ein Karem
Visit this quiet village on the edge of the city for a relaxed meal away from the urban bustle.
Day 16: Jerusalem, Israel - Science & Memory
Bloomfield Science Museum
A hands-on museum that is perfect for burning off energy while learning about physics and tech.
Israel Museum
See the Dead Sea Scrolls and the massive model of Second Temple Jerusalem.
Yad Vashem (External Gardens)
While the museum is for older kids, the surrounding gardens and the Children’s Memorial are powerful and accessible.
Ben Yehuda Street
Street performers and falafel shops make this a fun, low-cost evening spot for the whole family.
Day 17: Jerusalem to Amman, Jordan - The King Hussein Bridge
Taxi to the Border
Take a shared taxi (Sherut) or private car to the King Hussein / Allenby Bridge crossing.
Border Crossing & Visa
Complete the exit from Israel and entry into Jordan. Have your Jordan Pass ready to waive the visa fee.
Arrival in Amman
Check into your hotel in the Jabal Amman district. The city of seven hills awaits.
Hashem Restaurant Dinner
Eat at this legendary budget spot. Their falafel and hummus are world-famous and very kid-friendly.
Day 18: Amman, Jordan - Citadel & Theater
Amman Citadel (Jabal al-Qal'a)
Explore the Temple of Hercules. The view of the city from here is the best in Amman.
Roman Theater
Walk down to the 6,000-seat theater. Kids will love testing the acoustics by shouting from the center stage.
The Jordan Museum
A modern museum that houses the Copper Scroll and tells the story of Jordan's heritage.
Rainbow Street Stroll
Enjoy the cafes and tea houses. It’s a great spot for people-watching in a safe, walkable environment.
Day 19: Amman, Jordan - Jerash Day Trip
Drive to Jerash
A 50-minute drive north takes you to one of the best-preserved Roman provincial towns in the world.
Oval Plaza & Colonnaded Street
The sheer scale of Jerash is impressive. The wide-open spaces are perfect for children to explore safely.
Lunch in Jerash Village
Try 'Mansaf' (the national dish) at a local restaurant near the archaeological park entrance.
Return to Amman
Relax at the hotel or visit a local 'Mall' for some modern Jordanian life and a quick dinner.
Day 20: Amman to Petra, Jordan - The Kings Highway
JETT Bus to Petra
Take the reliable tourist bus. The route offers glimpses of the deep wadis and the desert landscape.
Wadi Musa Arrival
Check into your hotel. Wadi Musa is the gateway town to Petra, located on a steep hillside.
Petra Museum
Visit the new museum at the park entrance. It’s free and highly educational for all ages.
Petra by Night
If it's a Monday, Wednesday, or Thursday, see the Siq lit by 1,500 candles. Magical for kids.
Day 21: Petra, Jordan - The Rose City
Walking the Siq
Enter early to beat the heat and crowds. The 1.2km walk through the narrow gorge is an adventure in itself.
The Treasury (Al-Khazneh)
The iconic view. Spend time taking photos and watching the camels rest in front of the monument.
Royal Tombs
Climb up to the tombs for a different perspective. The colorful sandstone patterns are stunning.
Cave Bar Dinner
Enjoy a meal in a 2,000-year-old Nabataean tomb turned restaurant—a unique experience for the family.
Day 22: Petra, Jordan - The Monastery Hike
The Backdoor Hike
Take a 4WD to the 'Backdoor' entrance for a spectacular, less-crowded hike toward the Monastery (Ad-Deir).
The Monastery
Larger than the Treasury, this monument is a great reward. There is a cafe nearby for a rest.
Colonnaded Street
Walk back through the center of the ancient city, passing the Great Temple and the Byzantine Church.
Turkish Bath (Hamam)
Relieve your sore muscles with a traditional scrub and soak in Wadi Musa—kids usually find it fun!
Day 23: Petra to Wadi Rum, Jordan - Martian Landscapes
Taxi to Wadi Rum
A 2-hour drive south brings you to the protected desert area made famous by Lawrence of Arabia.
4x4 Jeep Tour
Board an open-back Jeep for a tour of the red dunes, rock bridges, and ancient petroglyphs.
Sandboarding
Let the kids try sandboarding down the massive red dunes. It’s the highlight of the desert trip for many.
Zarb Dinner
Enjoy a traditional Bedouin barbecue cooked in an underground oven at your desert camp.
Day 24: Wadi Rum, Jordan - Camel Treks & Stars
Sunrise Camel Trek
A slow, rhythmic way to see the desert. Most camps offer child-sized saddles or let kids ride with adults.
Bedouin Tea at Khazali Canyon
Rest in the shade of the canyon and sip sweet sage tea with your Bedouin guides.
Stargazing Presentation
Join a guided stargazing session. The desert sky is incredibly clear, showing the Milky Way in full glory.
Campfire Stories
Gather around the fire to hear local legends before sleeping in a 'Martian' dome or traditional tent.
Day 25: Wadi Rum to Aqaba, Jordan - Red Sea Relaxation
Transfer to Aqaba
A short 1-hour drive takes you to Jordan's only coastal city, located on the Red Sea.
Glass-Bottom Boat Tour
See the coral reefs and shipwrecks without getting wet. Perfect for younger children who can't snorkel yet.
Aqaba Fortress & Museum
Learn about the Arab Revolt in this small, manageable fortress near the world's tallest flagpole.
Sayadiya Dinner
Try the local spiced fish dish at a waterfront restaurant while enjoying the sea breeze.
Day 26: Aqaba, Jordan - Last Dips & Departure
Morning Swim
Enjoy a final dip in the warm waters of the Red Sea. The private beaches are better for families.
Last Minute Souvenirs
Buy local spices, coffee, and Dead Sea mud products at the downtown markets.
Transfer to King Hussein Airport (AQJ)
Head to the airport for your flight home. The airport is small and very easy to navigate.
Final Middle Eastern Coffee
Sip a cardamom-infused coffee at the terminal, reflecting on your 26-day epic rail and land journey.
Best Time to Visit Middle East
January is the peak winter season in the Western Middle East. In Turkey, expect temperatures between 2°C and 9°C in Istanbul, with snow likely in Ankara and Kars. Israel and Jordan are milder, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 18°C. This is considered the 'Low Season' for crowds but 'Peak' for scenery in the mountains. Pack heavy layers for Turkey and lighter, breathable layers for Jordan and Israel. Rain is possible in Jerusalem, so bring a compact umbrella.
Visas & Border Crossings
Turkey requires an e-Visa for many nationalities, which should be obtained online before arrival. Crossing from Israel to Jordan at the King Hussein (Allenby) Bridge requires a pre-obtained visa OR a Jordan Pass (highly recommended). Note that the King Hussein Bridge does not issue visas on arrival. If you have the Jordan Pass and stay at least three nights, the visa fee is waived. Always check the current security situation and border opening hours as they can change frequently.
Getting Around Middle East
This itinerary leverages high-speed rail in Turkey (Istanbul-Ankara) and Israel (Tel Aviv-Jerusalem), which is efficient and family-friendly. For cross-border travel between Turkey and Israel, flights are the only viable option. Within Jordan, the JETT bus system is the gold standard for budget-conscious families. For the ultimate 'Epic Journey' feel, the Eastern Express in Turkey offers a slow-travel experience that is unmatched in the region. Local taxis and ride-sharing apps like Uber (in Turkey/Jordan) and Gett (in Israel) are reliable for short city hops.
